吃得好对养生很重要,均衡膳食有益身体健康,出国在外,去超市采购食物时总是看不懂成分表~

营养成分表

Nutritionalfacts/information

NutritionFactsLabel营养成分表

Ingredients成分

Energy/calorie

Fat

Protein

Sugar

Carbohydrates

best/usebefore有效期

expirydate保质期

1.Energy能量

high-calorie高卡路里

low-calorie低卡路里

avoideatinglotsofhigh-caloriefoodsifyouwanttoloseweight/getfit

choosesomelow-caloriefoodsifyouwanttoloseweight/getfit

2.Fat脂肪

不饱和脂肪

饱和脂肪

反式脂肪

a.不饱和脂肪

unsaturatedfat

good/healthyfat

坚果类(腰果cashew、杏仁almond、花生peanut等)

植物油(橄榄油oliveoil)

牛油果(avocado)

三文鱼salmon

b.饱和脂肪

saturatedfat

bad/unhealthyfat

animalproducts

肉类(牛肉、羊肉、猪肉和家禽poultry)

奶制品(黄油butter、奶油cream)

起酥油(shortening)

椰子油(coconutoil)

c.反式脂肪

transfat

theworsttypeoffat

processedfoods

油炸食物friedfood(薯片、炸薯条)

糕点pastry

饼干biscuits

蛋糕cakes

牛角包croissants

甜圈圈doughnuts

3.动物黄油vs植物黄油

黄油butter

80%fat

植物黄油margarine

Transfat

hardtodigest不容易消化

4.蛋白质Protein

buildmuscle/loseweight

helpbodyrepaircellsandmakenewones

5.糖Sugar

commonlyfoundinsweetsandcandies

eatingtoomuchsugarcanbebadforyourskin

6.碳水化合物Carbohydrates(carbs)

bread,rice,pasta,candies,cookies

oneofthreemainnutrients

carbohydrates--glucose/bloodsugar葡萄糖(血糖)--mainsourceofenergy