吃得好对养生很重要,均衡膳食有益身体健康,出国在外,去超市采购食物时总是看不懂成分表~
营养成分表
Nutritionalfacts/information
NutritionFactsLabel营养成分表
Ingredients成分
Energy/calorie
Fat
Protein
Sugar
Carbohydrates
best/usebefore有效期
expirydate保质期
1.Energy能量
high-calorie高卡路里
low-calorie低卡路里
avoideatinglotsofhigh-caloriefoodsifyouwanttoloseweight/getfit
choosesomelow-caloriefoodsifyouwanttoloseweight/getfit
2.Fat脂肪
不饱和脂肪
饱和脂肪
反式脂肪
a.不饱和脂肪
unsaturatedfat
good/healthyfat
坚果类(腰果cashew、杏仁almond、花生peanut等)
植物油(橄榄油oliveoil)
牛油果(avocado)
三文鱼salmon
b.饱和脂肪
saturatedfat
bad/unhealthyfat
animalproducts
肉类(牛肉、羊肉、猪肉和家禽poultry)
奶制品(黄油butter、奶油cream)
起酥油(shortening)
椰子油(coconutoil)
c.反式脂肪
transfat
theworsttypeoffat
processedfoods
油炸食物friedfood(薯片、炸薯条)
糕点pastry
饼干biscuits
蛋糕cakes
牛角包croissants
甜圈圈doughnuts
3.动物黄油vs植物黄油
黄油butter
80%fat
植物黄油margarine
Transfat
hardtodigest不容易消化
4.蛋白质Protein
buildmuscle/loseweight
helpbodyrepaircellsandmakenewones
5.糖Sugar
commonlyfoundinsweetsandcandies
eatingtoomuchsugarcanbebadforyourskin
6.碳水化合物Carbohydrates(carbs)
bread,rice,pasta,candies,cookies
oneofthreemainnutrients
carbohydrates--glucose/bloodsugar葡萄糖(血糖)--mainsourceofenergy